Elephant Database
African Elephant Specialist Group

Eritrea
2016 African Elephant Status Report

All Years for Eritrea: 201620132007200219981995

Summary Totals for Eritrea

Estimates from SurveysGuesses% Known and
Possible Range
Area (km2)
Survey categoryEstimate± 95% CLFromTo
Informed Guesses0100120100.05,275
Totals 201500100120  
Totals 200696088  
Assessed Range100.05,275
Unassessed Range0.00
Total Range1005,275

Summary Totals for Eritrea

Data Category Definite Probable Possible Speculative
Informed Guesses0010020
Totals 20150010020
Totals 200696080

Interpretation of Changes in Estimates from Previous Report

 Estimates from SurveysGuessesArea
Cause of Change Estimate ± 95% CL From To% Known and PossibleTotal
New Guess-960+92+112100.05,275
Totals-960+92+112100.05,275

Interpretation of Changes in Estimates from Previous Report

Cause of Change Definite Probable Possible Speculative
New Guess-960+92+20
Totals-960+92+20

Interpretation of Changes in Estimates from Previous Report (2007 scaling)

Cause of Change Definite Probable Possible Speculative
New Guess-960+92+20
Totals-960+92+20

Area of Range Covered by Each Data Category (km²)

Data CategoryKnown RangePossible RangeTotal Range
Informed Guesses5,27505,275
Unassessed Range000
Totals5,27505,275

Eritrea: Elephant Estimates

Cause ofSurvey Details2 Number of Elephants Area Map Location
Input ZoneChange1TypeReliab.YearEstimate95% C.L. SourcePFS3 (km²) Lon. Lat.
+ Gash-SetitNGOD2014100 20*Brandt et al., 201415,275 37.3E 14.8N
NGOD2014100 20*Brandt et al., 20145,275 37.3E 14.8N

* Range of informed guess

1Key to Causes of Change (only tracked since 2007): DA: Different Area; DD: Data Degraded; DT: Different Technique; NA: New Analysis; NG: New Guess; NP: New population; PL: Population Lost; RS: Repeat Survey (RS ́ denotes a repeat survey that is not statistically comparable for reasons such as different season); –––: No Change

2Key to Survey Types: AC: Aerial Count, not specified; AS: Aerial Sample Count; AT: Aerial Total Count; DC: Dung Count; EX: Extrapolation from GIS; GD: Genetic Dung Count; GS: Ground Sample Count; GT: Ground Total Count; IG: Informed Guess; IR: Individual Registration; OG: Other Guess. Survey Type is followed by an indicator of survey quality, ranked from 1 to 3 (best to worst). Survey Reliability is keyed A-E (best to worst) as outlined in this table.

3PFS: Priority for Future Surveys, ranked from 1 to 5 (highest to lowest). Based on the precision of estimates and the proportion of national range accounted for by the site in question, PFS is a measure of the importance and urgency for future population surveys. All areas of unassessed range have a priority of 1. See Introduction for details on how the PFS is derived.

Note that totals for the Definite, Probable, and Possible categories are derived by pooling the variances of individual estimates, as described at http://www.africanelephantdatabase.org/reliability. As a result, totals do not necessarily match the simple sum of the entries within a given category.

IUCNSpecies Survival Commission

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