Elephant Database
African Elephant Specialist Group

Benin
2016 African Elephant Status Report

All Years for Benin: 201620132007200219981995

Summary Totals for Benin

Estimates from SurveysGuesses% Known and
Possible Range
Area (km2)
Survey categoryEstimate± 95% CLFromTo
Aerial Sample Counts2,9841,46098.78,997
Degraded Data000.00
Totals 20152,9841,46000  
Totals 20061,223000  
Assessed Range98.78,997
Unassessed Range1.3115
Total Range1009,112

Summary Totals for Benin

Data Category Definite Probable Possible Speculative
Direct Sample Counts and Reliable Dung Counts1,5241,4601,4600
Other Guesses0000
Totals 20151,5241,4601,4600
Totals 20061,223000

Interpretation of Changes in Estimates from Previous Report

 Estimates from SurveysGuessesArea
Cause of Change Estimate ± 95% CL From To% Known and PossibleTotal
Different Technique+1,761±1,4600098.78,997
Data Degraded00000.00
Totals+1,761±1,4600098.78,997

Interpretation of Changes in Estimates from Previous Report

Cause of Change Definite Probable Possible Speculative
Different Technique-282+2,043+2,0440
Totals-282+2,043+2,0440

Interpretation of Changes in Estimates from Previous Report (2007 scaling)

Cause of Change Definite Probable Possible Speculative
Different Technique+301+1,460+1,4600
Totals+301+1,460+1,4600

Area of Range Covered by Each Data Category (km²)

Data CategoryKnown RangePossible RangeTotal Range
Direct Sample Counts and Reliable Dung Counts8,99708,997
Unassessed Range1100115
Totals9,10809,112

Benin: Elephant Estimates

Cause ofSurvey Details2 Number of Elephants Area Map Location
Input ZoneChange1TypeReliab.YearEstimate95% C.L. SourcePFS3 (km²) Lon. Lat.
+ Djona Hunting ZoneDTASB20150Bouché et al., 201511,216 2.3E 11.4N
DTASB20150Bouché et al., 20151,216 2.3E 11.4N
+ Goungoun Classified Forest-ATE20030Bouché et al., 20041806 3.2E 11.5N
-ATE20030Bouché et al., 2004806 3.2E 11.5N
+ Konkombri Hunting ZoneDTASB201587 86Bouché et al., 20152217 2.3E 11.4N
DTASB201587 86Bouché et al., 2015217 2.3E 11.4N
+ Mekrou Hunting ZoneDTASB2015803 390Bouché et al., 201511,073 2.3E 11.4N
DTASB2015803 390Bouché et al., 20151,073 2.3E 11.4N
+ Pendjari Biosphere ReserveDTASB20151,6321,394Bouché et al., 201511,977 1.8E 11.3N
DTASB20150Bouché et al., 2015905 1.8E 11.3N
DTASB20151,632 1,574Bouché et al., 20151,072 1.8E 11.3N
+ W du Bénin National ParkDTASB2015462 174Bouché et al., 201515,872 1.8E 11.3N
DTASB2015462 174Bouché et al., 20155,872 1.8E 11.3N

* Range of informed guess

1Key to Causes of Change (only tracked since 2007): DA: Different Area; DD: Data Degraded; DT: Different Technique; NA: New Analysis; NG: New Guess; NP: New population; PL: Population Lost; RS: Repeat Survey (RS ́ denotes a repeat survey that is not statistically comparable for reasons such as different season); –––: No Change

2Key to Survey Types: AC: Aerial Count, not specified; AS: Aerial Sample Count; AT: Aerial Total Count; DC: Dung Count; EX: Extrapolation from GIS; GD: Genetic Dung Count; GS: Ground Sample Count; GT: Ground Total Count; IG: Informed Guess; IR: Individual Registration; OG: Other Guess. Survey Type is followed by an indicator of survey quality, ranked from 1 to 3 (best to worst). Survey Reliability is keyed A-E (best to worst) as outlined in this table.

3PFS: Priority for Future Surveys, ranked from 1 to 5 (highest to lowest). Based on the precision of estimates and the proportion of national range accounted for by the site in question, PFS is a measure of the importance and urgency for future population surveys. All areas of unassessed range have a priority of 1. See Introduction for details on how the PFS is derived.

Note that totals for the Definite, Probable, and Possible categories are derived by pooling the variances of individual estimates, as described at http://www.africanelephantdatabase.org/reliability. As a result, totals do not necessarily match the simple sum of the entries within a given category.

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